Instruction for use: Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Salbutamol + Racementhol (Bromhexinum + Guaiphenesinum + Salbutamolum + Racementholum)
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Pharmacotherapeutic group:
Sekretolitiki stimulants and motor function airways in combination
Pharmacological action.
Combined preparation has a bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic action. Salbutamol - bronchodilator, stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, blood vessels and myometrium. It prevents or eliminates bronchospasm, reduces the resistance in the respiratory tract, increases the VC. It is an extension of the coronary arteries, it does not reduce blood pressure. Bromhexinum - mucolytic agent, has expectorant and antitussive effect. Increases serous component of bronchial secretions; activates the cilia of ciliated epithelium, reduces the viscosity of mucus, increases its volume and improves expectoration. Gvayfenezin - mucolytic tool that reduces the surface tension structures bronchopulmonary apparatus; It stimulates the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa, producing neutral polysaccharides depolymerized acid mucopolysaccharides, reduces the viscosity of phlegm, activates the ciliary apparatus of the bronchi, facilitates the removal of phlegm and promotes the transformation of non-productive cough productive.
Indications.
Acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases accompanied by difficulty sputum discharge: COPD (asthma, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema), bronchitis, pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary tuberculosis.
Contraindications.
Hypersensitivity, tachyarrhythmia, myocarditis, aortic stenosis, decompensated diabetes, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, liver and / or kidney failure; peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer (in the acute stage), hypertension, gastric bleeding, pregnancy, lactation.
Precautions
Diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer (in history); the simultaneous use of antitussives, non-selective beta-adrenergic blockers and MAO inhibitors.
Dosage
Inside, adults - 10 ml 3 times a day for children up to 6 years - 5 ml 3 times a day, 6-12 years - 5-10 ml three times a day.
Side effect
CNS: headache, dizziness, increased nervous irritability, insomnia, somnolence, tremor, convulsions;
On the part of the digestive tract: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, exacerbation of gastric ulcers and 12 duodenal ulcer, increased activity of "liver" transaminases (rare);
From the CCC: tachycardia, decreased blood pressure, collapse;
From the urinary system: urine staining pink;
Allergic reactions: skin rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm.
Overdose
Symptoms: increased manifestations of the described side effects.
Treatment: symptomatic.
Interaction
Theophylline and others. Xanthine, while the application increases the risk of tachyarrhythmias.
MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants increase the effect of salbutamol, may lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure.
Anticholinergic drugs, designated by inhalation may cause increased intraocular pressure. Not compatible with non-selective beta-blockers.
Diuretics and corticosteroids increase hypokalemic effect of salbutamol. Co-administration with medications containing codeine, and others. Antitussives difficult expectoration attenuated sputum.
Part of the drug bromhexine facilitates the penetration of antibiotics into the lung tissue.
Not recommended for use in conjunction with non-selective beta-adrenergic receptors.
Special instructions.
Gvayfenezin urine stains pink.
It is not recommended to take the drug at the same time alkaline water.