The phenomenon and the concept of Insight
07 Nov 2016
Psychologist Dr. Doping talks about the stages of solving the problem, error experiences and psychological experiments.What are the steps for solving the problem? What does the term "insight"? What in psychology there are alternative points of view on the understanding of insight?
The third stage of solving the problem - it's insight ("enlightenment" is probably the most successful translation). At this point you something becomes clear. Insight - this is the moment when you understand how the problem is solved. If you understand, you move on to the fourth stage of the solution, check that out. There is an important point: insight is very beautiful, recognizable thing, but it is not necessarily correct. That is the wrong decision can also be accompanied by insight.
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These discussions began with the bloody 80-ies of the XX century, when a group of psychologists who hold the view that there is no insight led direct experimental refutation of the existence of insight. The situation is paradoxical. On the one hand, it recognized people insight into their experiences. How this can be questioned? On the other hand, psychologists repeatedly came idea to check how true this is, as far as this is not a bug in any sense of the word. An alternative view is based on the most popular theory is now a task space Newell and Simon, who claims that insight - this is a mistake. That is, it is a mistake of your experience, and insight, there is no objective content.
Discussions around insight allows us to do two important things. First, they make us understand the question, whether any complex and different problems to solve without insight. That is, moving step by step, step by step. A huge number of people in psychology, and in, say, mathematics tell us that the majority of all problem situations solved serial reasoning, and if that is not addressed in a coherent argument, you just something I do not know. An alternative view says that there are in the process of solving sharp fractures, changes in the representation of the problem. This is the insight.