The great illusion of the consciousness

Psychologist talks about studies of visual perception experiments U. Neisser and various phenomena of blindness. What is the essence of the great illusion of consciousness? Why do we think we see and hear everything that happens around us? What in fact we do not see, and why?

The great illusion of consciousness - a topic that in recent decades, from the very beginning of the XXI century, actively discuss and psychologists, and physiologists and philosophers. The gist of it is that we are convinced, if we observe perceive much more than it actually is. It seems to us that we see and hear everything that happens around us. This conviction is precisely the great illusion of consciousness, which are trying to understand everything.

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In psychology, this kind of phenomenon started to learn about the 70-ies. They appeared as a byproduct of experiments in an entirely different field, it was again the study of the visual perception of human visual attention, which spent a psychologist at Cornell University Ulric Neisser - one of the founders of such areas as cognitive psychology, the psychology of cognitive processes. He studied with his students and postgraduates situation, when a person sees before him two superposed film, and he is asked to keep track of them while ignoring the other.

A common mistake regarding exactly what we perceive is called the "blindness to repeat." We typically do not notice repetition visual object if it occurs within a specified time interval, or if the object is located in the space next to the one that we have just seen. Actually, that is why in modern text editors emphasize the repetition of the word necessarily exactly the same red line as a spelling error, to make the object one.