Pharmacological support depending on the sport

Depending on the groups of sports, the following pharmacological support is considered:

1. Cyclic sports require a predominant endurance. They combine high-speed endurance with good coordination of movements.

The cyclic species include athletics running disciplines, swimming, rowing, kayaking, canoeing, cycling, short track; as well as winter sports - ice-skating, cross-country skiing.

The main functional system is cardiorespiratory (cardiovascular and respiratory), which provides a neuromuscular device.

These sports require the support of metabolism, appropriate specialized nutrition and drinking (maintaining the water balance), especially at marathon distances, when there is a switching of energy sources from carbohydrate (macroergic phosphates, glycogen, glucose) to lipid and creates a real threat of dehydration. Essential value both in forecasting and in the process of correction of working capacity with the help of pharmacological preparations, has control of the hormonal status. Of the pharmacological agents, first of all, energy sources are needed: macroergic phosphates, glycogen and glucose, metabolites of the Krebs cycle, as well as plastic agents, vitamin-mineral complexes.

2. Speed-strength sports (all sprint distances, throwing, weightlifting, etc.), the distinctive feature of which is explosive, short in time and very intense physical activity.

The main functional system is the neuromuscular device, which provides a cardiorespiratory system.

In most cases, the rate depends on the genetic determinants and is not very suitable for both training and the effects of drugs. Distinguish the cyclic sequence of motor actions (running) and acyclic (throw). It is very difficult to improve the result on a hundred-meter, and strength and endurance are better suited to training. This also applies to pharmacological correction. Native sprinters have a higher percentage of fast-twitch muscle fibers compared to runners for long distances. Speed is a very visible indicator - with increasing age, it undergoes the earliest and pronounced decline in comparison with strength and endurance.

For all throwers and weightlifters, special control is required for specialized feeding and shifting the catabolic phase of metabolism into anabolic without the use of prohibited steroids and somatotropin, which is achieved by the use of anabolic agents, macroergic phosphates and other energizers, plastic substrates. Compounds or DCs are also required, the action of which is aimed at reducing the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes (antioxidants) and plant adaptogenes that contain physiologically active antioxidant agents.

Sprinters unacceptably uncontrolled weight gain. Carbohydrate metabolism and energy sources predominate: macroergic phosphates, glycogen and glucose. When solving the problems of pharmacological support, it is taken into account that in these sports the main sources of energy are carbohydrate metabolism and macroergic phosphates, glycogen and glucose. Carbohydrate-protein-lipid mixtures, antioxidants, energetic action products, beekeeping products, etc., are used as means to maintain the athlete's working capacity.

3. Combat sports, a characteristic feature of which when spending energy is a non-constant cyclic level of physical loads, depending on the specific conditions of competition and sometimes reaching a very high intensity.

Combat sports include boxing, fencing, freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, judo, taekwondo.

The main functional system is a muscle-and-muscle apparatus providing a cardiorespiratory system.

Effective is the use of authorized anabolic agents (ecdysterone, etc.) and sources of high-grade protein. It should also be borne in mind that these sports are mostly traumatic in most cases, which can be the cause of disturbances in microcirculation and metabolic processes in the brain, therefore nootropic drugs and disaggregants, such as pentoxifylline (trental), clopidogrel, dipyridamole (curantil), tirofiban (agrostat), Prefilik (Italy, a drug in Ukraine is not registered), etc., as well as a new generation drug abciximab (ReoPro), which is a monoclonal antibody obtained by bi otechnologicheskim method and possessing a pronounced affinity for the receptors of platelets, which provides a powerful very fast and long antiaggregative effect.

4. Game sports, or sports games, are characterized by great physical and neurological psychological stress, the presence of complex coordination movements, elements of single combat against the background of intense game thinking with a significant load on the upper and lower limbs, as well as the constant alternation of intense muscular activity and rest. Game types include basketball, badminton, baseball, softball, handball, football, water polo, field hockey, ice hockey, table tennis, beach volleyball, curling.

The main functional system is cardiorespiratory, which provides a gynecological device, a visual analyzer, as well as operational game thinking.

The tasks of pharmacological support are related to the correction of the processes of recovery, energy compensation, improvement of metabolic processes in the brain with the help of vitamin complexes, nootropic drugs, plant and animal adaptogenes, and antioxidants.

5. Complex coordination sports are based on the finest elements of the movement, which requires considerable exposure and attention, as well as the combination of a dynamic mode of operation of some muscles with the static efforts of others.

To complex co-ordination types sports gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, diving, trampolining, shooting, standart shooting, archery, synchronized swimming, sailing, rowing, equestrian sport; winter kinds - figure skating, freestyle, bobsled, skiing, luge, snowboarding, skeleton.

Of great importance is the increase in mental stability with the help of herbal remedies (valerian, hawthorn without alcohol components, picamilon), the use of nootropic drugs, vitamin complexes, products containing a large number of energy substrates (liver, egg yolk, seafood, bee products, cream and vegetable oils, etc.).