Noopept, Nasal Spray Semax at Traumatic brain injury

Head injuries that occur after the shocks and falls, accidents, causing massive loss of brain cells - neurons and disrupt communication between them. Such injuries are often complemented by neuronal ischemic blood flow, inflammatory reactions and swelling of the brain tissue. Stop neuronal death and promote the recovery of brain function can be using neuroprotective Noopept Nasal Spray "Semax 0,1%."

Serious consequences

Traumatic brain injury head (CCT) - is the result of damage to the bones of the skull and the brain tissue. This is one of the main causes of disability and mortality in the working age. After a traumatic brain injury is a mass death of neurons, which may be of immediate - and delayed primary - secondary.

Primary neuronal cell damage due to mechanical effects is as follows:
concussion treatment
When injury is damage to the brain tissue and skull bones. Mechanical action causes displacement of the layers of nerve cells and their direct damage to the membranes and processes
There is a disruption of normal connections between nerve cells, and increased intracranial pressure. This may involve a breach of surviving neurons supply
The result is a temporary disruption of nerve cell function or death

However, the injury or concussion treatment is required to take into account another mechanism of damage to the nervous tissue, which is called secondary.

Secondary damage to the brain cells is no less dangerous. It comes from the fact that the head injury death of neurons in the primary injury triggers a complex biochemical process or cascade of reactions that trigger the expansion of the affected area with the capture of healthy cells:

When compression of or injury of the brain around the damaged nerve cells develop an inflammatory response, tissue edema, local disturbance of blood flow and insufficient oxygen supply to the neighboring neurons.
These changes lead to a decrease in functional activity and metabolism in healthy cells and to their progressive destruction. In addition, there is a formation of colonies by defective function of the cells that are prone to follow "programmed" death - apoptosis. Against the background of these changes, there is risk of damage to blood vessels and intracerebral hemorrhage after injury.

When different types of traumatic brain injury treatment should contribute to the prevention and elimination of the risk of such complications.

How to cure a head injury and get rid of the consequences?
Modern science has proven that the nervous tissue can and can recover. Therefore, treatment of traumatic brain injuries must perform the following tasks:

Addressing the causes of neuronal cell death (removal of intracranial hematomas, reducing intracranial pressure, etc.);
Stop the secondary damage to brain tissue;
Creating conditions for active power and oxygen supply to all areas of the brain;
Stimulation of regenerative processes and the formation of new neural connections.

Semax 0,1% - and neyrometabolic neuroprotective properties which allow you to effectively perform several of these tasks. Therefore, it has been used successfully after TBI any species, including concussion of the brain for the treatment and prevention effects. The use of "Semax 0,1%" after TBI reduces mortality among patients, reduces the degree of disability, and significantly reduces the terms of stay in hospital.

The most important effects of Noopept Nasal Spray "Semax 0,1%» are:
Accelerating out of the coma, and the state of amnesia;
Recovery of motor and sensory functions, by improving the creation of new connections between neurons, instead of the lost;
Recovery of cognitive functions Hint, improved attention, mental status;
Improved memory and recovery after traumatic brain injury, due to the influence on all stages of the process (storage, processing and reproduction of information);
The weakening of the post-traumatic depression;
Normalization of vegetative centers;
Prevention encephalopathy and the loss of skills

Due to pronounced neuroprotective activity and ability to stimulate neuronal repair Semaks help effectively treat traumatic brain injury and the consequences thereafter.

What are head injuries?
Separation of traumatic brain injury on the types and helps to choose the right treatment, to warn and to prevent the effects of trauma.

By type of TBI injuries are divided into open and closed. Closing considered TBI without damaging the fascia and the meninges. To open type includes cases with damage to these structures and fractures of the skull base, accompanied by the expiration of the CSF (transparent cerebrospinal fluid) of the nasal passage or ear, possible bleeding.

The degree of severity of the injury is determined by the clinical manifestations of TBI and data diagnostic tests (x-ray tomography of the head or skull). From the gravity of the damage depends on the success of treatment and the risk of irreversible consequences of TBI.

In the easiest form of clinical injury - concussion - reversible symptoms, and their treatment is based on the observation of symptomatic therapy (analgesics, sedatives, and others.) And the prevention of possible complications (neuroprotective). When shaking is possible short-term loss of consciousness, headache, single vomiting and sleep disturbances. These and other symptoms disappear in 2-7 days. When concussion treatment should also include bed rest for several days. The decision to hospitalize accepts doctor after examination and examination of the patient with a suspected head injury.

Bruising of the brain is accompanied by a more significant damage to the nervous tissue and divided by severity. The severity of the injury is determined by the combination of features: the duration of loss of consciousness, the severity of neurological symptoms (speech disorder, mental disorders, paresis, etc.), According to diagnostic tests. When brain injury treatment depends on the symptoms of the disease and the availability of intracerebral hematoma. If there is bleeding in the brain tissue, or brain membranes by surgical treatment is often required. With the death of neurons in the brain injury can occur due to direct destruction of brain tissue at the time of injury, as well as under the influence of intracerebral hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP).