Neurogenetics of Memory
28 Oct 2016
Neuroscientist tells about memory molecules, full genomic analysis and neurodegenerative diseases.The expression of different genes in neurons and other cell types? Is there a genetic memory? Is Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease curable?
It was found that the molecular biology and genetics have reached such heights in its development and, most importantly, cheaper methods they use, that today we have an opportunity for a relatively normal amount of gain complete genomic analysis of a single cell or a dozen of the nerve cells. This means that we can already addressed watch than ten nerve cells in this region different from the ten nerve cells in the neighboring area, particularly when we know that for those learning to respond.
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Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the destruction of nerve cells in the brain. The first thing that suffers - a cognitive sphere, memory - you know Alzheimer's disease. In the later stages of Parkinson's also have a loss of cognitive sphere. These diseases are today incurable. Despite the fact that the amount spent in the developed countries in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's - they are fantastic, it's hundreds of billions of dollars - no patient in any country of the world has not yet been cured. This is due primarily to the enormous complexity of the nervous system, the complexity of the process of memory formation and in general the development of the nervous system, with great specificity of the nervous system.
The skin cells, liver, bone tissue is expressed, that is running about 20-25% of the genes that are in the genome, and in nerve cells - up to 70%. That is far more genes involved. Although they are for a person at least formally described structurally all - that there are genes that function but so far we know only 30% of the genes - with what they involve and how they work. This is a separate problem of physiology, and for those who work with memory, is, of course, the problem for Neurogenetics memory.