Molecular mechanisms of memory
29 Oct 2016
Neuroscientist Dr. Doping tells about the learning process, "memory molecule" and the higher functions of the brain. How neurons are connected to each other? Can I erase the memory? Which neurons are activated during training and reminder?
Memory and learning are one of the biggest problems and puzzles that stand before physiologists for many years. Education is a process that leads to remembering, memory, that is, to any change in behavior. One of the weapons that have physiologist - is intracellular stimulation: you can select a single neuron and stimulate. It has been shown that the stimulation of literally dozens of neurons can change the balance of mediator and regulatory ways to change the behavior.
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The main mystery - what is happening in the central nervous system. It appears that more than 80% of nerve cells - is interneurons which do not touch or motor. What do they do, no one knows, but it is assumed that they are carried out with the help of all the major functions. It's very complex networks, they somehow work, and the bottom line is that if we take these one hundred billion neurons, each of which constitutes an average of 10,000 connections with its neighbors.
It is believed that every neuron in the brain is associated with each, the number of switches is only important, but they are not more than five. And the main problem - both as a result we get a thinking man, as these connections are established. From that, they will be set and what will happen depends entirely on the vital activity of the organism.