Dexamethasone – for what this drug is prescribed? Symptoms and application
25 Oct 2016
The pharmacological industry is not standing still, and delights us with new products every month. But with the progress of development has increased and the level of the possible impact on the human body. Now any drug, by and large, is a poison. Home only to calculate the dosage. Slightly calming and reassuring the fact that experts have studied and figured out all the possible side effects and long-term consequences. Find information is not too difficult. Dexamethasone – for what usually prescribe this drug? This will be discussed in detail in this article.
Dexamethasone in pregnancy.
It is not always pregnancy proceeds exactly as we would like. Sometimes a woman's body is not able to cope with the main imposed on it by nature function. At different stages it may be:
- The threat of termination of pregnancy.
- Increased uterine tone.
- The real threat of miscarriage.
- Sudden bleeding.
- The need to stimulate labor.
Several hundred years ago, a woman, is confronted with such problems, he was doomed to the loss of a child and often his own death. Modern medicine has changed the balance of power, even nursed children weighing less than one kilogram. We can not say that the life of these children is absolutely intact, and they are in no way lag behind their peers, but any everyday problems better guaranteed death.
For newborn vitality meet all of the systems, but the most attention is paid to the respiratory deserved.
The immaturity of surfactant leads to the fact that the baby can not take the first breath, his lungs are not victimized. Dexamethasone is a hormone and stimulates the maturation of this fluid, which allows all of us to breathe.
Dexamethasone or Prednisolone - what is better?
Error in choosing between the two drugs can cost health. Why expose themselves to excessive risks when there is a similar product with a minimum of contraindications and possible side effects? Here is the same Prednisolone, can he better?
Below is a comparison of the two drugs:
1.Prednisolone
- Prednisolone refers to the numbers of hormones.
- Prednisolone has impact on the mineral balance and metabolism.
- Intermediate-acting preparation.
- Like any hormone has a complex effect on the endocrine system.
- The 7 times weaker than the effect of Dexamethasone on the body.
2.Dexamethasone
- The same group, glucocorticoid. It acts as one of the adrenal hormones.
- Dexamethasone has almost no effect on the mineral composition.
- In connection with a powerful impact on all kinds of exchange is not recommended for long term purpose.
- Most suffer from hypothalamic-pituitary system, which is responsible for regulating the synthesis of hormones.
- Dexamethasone is 7 times more powerful, than Prednisolone.
Both drugs are good, but are appointed for different purposes.
Dexamethasone - when you need maximum effect in the shortest possible time, lethal action.
Prednisolone prefer if possible to spend a long and gentle therapy to reach the same effect.
Independently replace currently one drug to others should not be in any case, the effect of the difference differs almost an order of magnitude.
Dexamethasone for cats.
The drug is effective for the treatment of humans, but what about the animals? Even though we are very different, but the overall image of one - also all processes are governed by the expense of the nervous and endocrine systems is also of great importance is the mineral balance in the body.
But "our younger brothers" there are plenty of trendy products, which can be taken in a special veterinary pharmacy at an inflated price by several times.
In this regard, it may be a few problems - in small towns such pharmacies may be too little, and their range does not satisfy the needs of your animal. When it is necessary to act quickly, we have to find a replacement to standard medicines.
Acute inflammation or an allergic reaction can be removed with the help of "Dexamethasone". This hormone will act on the cat, despite all the differences in anatomy. Inflammation, intoxication, shock, and other urgent conditions do not tolerate delay, it is necessary to begin to fight as soon as possible and by all means at hand. A veterinarian will determine the dosage, depending on the weight and age of your cat. Suffice it to know that the state of shock for every kilogram of body weight using 1 ml of the drug.
Dexamethasone inhalation.
Some diseases have a seasonal nature, top the list:
- SARS.
- ARI.
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
Particularly dangerous to the last state in the absence of proper treatment it can be fatal. If other drugs were ineffective, it decided to appoint hormonal drugs. However, for maximum benefit agent to be delivered directly into the inflammatory focus, rather than pass through the gastrointestinal tract and liver neutralized. For this purpose it has been developed inhaled glucocorticoids options, after the first day of treatment the patient feels much better.
Such as Dexamethasone is given during the acute attack to alleviate the patient's general condition and remove the effects of the inflammatory response.
Many are afraid of the use of hormonal preparation, all information sources properly intimidated people, suggesting that the hormone is an absolute evil. Some disorders may actually be, but it is necessary to compare the very real consequences in the absence of treatment and possible side effects after applying, which may not occur.
How Dexamethasone affects on our body?
What generally is a drug "Dexamethasone"? A derivative of glucocorticoids, adrenal hormones. In healthy humans, these substances have an impact on all types of metabolism:
- Basic
- Energy.
- Mineral.
- Fatty.
- Water-salt.
During the maturation of fetal adrenal hormones do not exert much influence on the tab organs, but some accelerate the development process. These are obstetricians, when prescribed hormone therapy for the mother.
When there is a real risk of preterm birth is deadlines, it will fit any drug that can prepare the baby for an early birth. The most common medicine used for relief of attacks of allergy and inflammation. Rarely is assigned immediately, doctors usually try to try some less powerful tools in the fight just then comes "heavy artillery." Of prejudice on the part of the population is actually present, whether there is a basis for it?
Withdrawal syndrome and other side effects
In addition to local effects on the inflammatory focus, dexamethasone affects the general condition of the body. Set weight and state of apathy can pursue for some time, even after treatment discontinuation.
Regarding the cancellation, there is one not very pleasant fact. The fact that our body adapts to all changing conditions. If all of a sudden from the environment began to enter the hormone, the body begins to gradually reduce the dose of the substance produced by the adrenal glands. All this is done by the body to maintain a balance. Following abrupt cessation of taking the drug developed "withdrawal syndrome", when due to lack of glucocorticoids in the body begin serious health problems.
Therefore, to cancel a number of drugs that also need to constantly to the patient's endocrine system is adapted and started to produce the hormone again.
If your doctor has prescribed Dexamethasone, you need to know. The main thing is not to solve even the most minor problems by means of lethal means and at the same time not to avoid really effective drugs in extreme cases. Do not self-medicate, consult your doctor about taking these drugs.